Don’t React. Respond.

Enabling Value-Generating Value-Distributing 7 ELEMENTS Options Interests Relationship Communication Criteria Criteria Alternatives Commitment

The gateway

Enabling Elements

Relationship & Communication

Without sufficient rapport, trust, or open communication, negotiators skip past the value-generating work — positions harden, interests stay hidden, options never get invented. Relationship sets the tone; communication is the medium through which every other element moves.

Integrative bargaining

Value Generating Elements

Interests · Options · Criteria

Interests are the motivations beneath stated positions. Surfacing them enables creative option generation and expands the pie. Criteria exist beyond the will of either party, depersonalizing the decision and breaking the head-to-head tug-of-war.

The fork in the road

Value Distributing Elements

Alternatives & Commitment

Alternatives are what a party will do unilaterally if there is no agreement. Commitment is what the parties agree to if there is one. “Take it or leave it” gestures at both. When we jump here too early, we often can’t return to the value-generating conversation.

Select an element above

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